Book Review – Second Variety

by sj

Those of us that love books tend to have books and authors that feel like home to us.  You all know what I mean, right?  You crack open the spine and immediately a sense of “Oh, yes.  This is exactly what I was missing,” washes over you.  For those of us that are more emotional, just the act of picking up something by a much-loved author can leave us a little choked up.

Philip K Dick is like that for me.  I know, I know – his prose is totally hack-ish and he re-uses all the same names, and YES many of his stories carry similar themes, but I think all of that contributes to my love affair with everything that he’s written.  I have never read anything by him that I’ve hated, not one single thing.  I’m not saying I’ve read everything (I started reading him in high school, when much of his stuff was out of print, still), but I’ve read a goodly amount – enough so that friends who grow interested come to me to figure out where to start.  (The answer – in case you’re wondering – varies from person to person, but I will NEVER recommend the VALIS Cycle to a PKD newb.  THAT BEING SAID, I’d recommend his short fiction to almost anyone because you can get a sense of the PKDness without committing to a full-length novel.)  Gosh, run-ons, sj?  Maybe you need to step away from the PKD and the wine.

ANYWAY.  This volume – I’ve read some of the stories in this volume before, but many of them were new to me.  Not so new that I didn’t instantly feel that favourite author homecoming within the first page of each, though.  These stories are from his earlier years (all of the volumes of his collected short fiction are published chronologically – there are five and this one contained TWENTY SEVEN stories), and fairly typical of his work during the early ’50s.  America was caught up in the Cold War and McCarthyism, so it was a pretty scary period for people with ideas.  That fear and paranoia comes through loud and clear here.  Humans did a lot of bad stuff to other humans during that period (well, when haven’t we really?), and it is pretty clear that our dear author had lost a lot of his faith in his fellow man at that point in time.

For example, in James P. Crow we have a future ruled by robots.  Humans are better at some things (entertainment and butler-y type duties, mostly) but robots are the thing.  To even qualify for an actual job, one must pass a series of tests – and only one human has ever managed to do so.  We think we know how the story is going to go, but it does leave us wondering if humans are even best qualified to govern ourselves.

As I mentioned above, there are 27 stories in Second Variety.  Of those, three have been adapted as films.  I’ve seen ONE – Screamers, based on the titular story – and have doubts about the other two.  Adjustment Bureau had Matt Damon, so I was immediately prejudiced against it.  I read reviews of Impostor when it came out and Gary Sinise+NO, HIS TWISTS AREN’T TWISTY ENOUGH!=Nah, no thanks.  I will never understand why Hollywood continues to mess with the stories of my favourite author, when enough of what he wrote would TRANSLATE PERFECTLY WELL to a screen of any sort.

I was talking about this very thing not too long ago on twitter with my PKD chums @teemcp and @KateSherrod.  We came to the conclusion that the best way to handle Dick’s work would be for a weekly series on one of the cable networks.  His short work especially would translate nicely to 60-minute segments, or even two stories in an hour.  Showtime, HBO – if you’re reading, please look into this?  Please?

Gah, I already mentioned I’d been drinking, so I’m starting to ramble.  This usually means I need to cut things short, but there are a few stories I absolutely must talk about before I shut up for the night.

Human Is  – If anyone, anywhere, reading this makes films of any kind, I beg you to turn this one into a movie/short film/something you make just to make me happy.  Seriously, I can completely picture this one exactly in my head and would LOVE to see that on my television/in the theatre.

Planet for Transients, Survey Team and Martians Come In Clouds – I’ve said it before, and I’m sure I’ll say it many more times before I die – HUMANITY SUCKS.  These are all stories worth reading, and none of them are very long.  Of the three, I think Planet for Transients is the one I’d most like you all to read.  Somehow it manages to be sad and uplifting at the same time.

The Cookie Lady, Beyond the Door, The World She Wanted and Of Withered Apples – These stories are straight up fantasy.  I always find it interesting when PKD steps outside of the sf-realism box and writes something different.  Beyond the Door is available for free at Project Gutenberg.   I think you’ll find it both amusing and slightly terrifying.

The Trouble with Bubbles – This…this may be one of my favourite things he’s written.  It’s difficult to discuss impartially (but isn’t that often the way with the works we claim for ourselves?), but if I could force everyone I know to read one Philip K Dick short story, it would be this one.  In my oh-so-very-humble opinion, this is my favourite author at his very best.  The concept behind this story is something I remember discussing in the dark, under the stars at a young age – it’s certainly not anything groundbreaking (maybe it was at the time, I can’t say since not even my parents were alive at the time it was written), but the way it’s handled is truly Dickian.  Don’t bother reading the wiki summary for it, the person who wrote it obviously missed the entire point.  It is, hands down, one of the best pieces of short fiction I’ve ever read.  When I’m King of the World, this story will be required reading for everyone.  So…get started early, ‘kay?

Okay, enough.  Thanks for sitting through my ramblings, it’s always appreciated.  Have you read this book?  If so, do you agree with the stand-out stories I’ve chosen, or do you have other favourites?  Honestly, I’m not sure what it says about me that PKD is my comfort author, but I’d love to know your thoughts.

(post script I:  I wrote this accompanied by ieatpant’s The Empire Never Ended, an album inspired by the work of PKD.  You can check it out here.)

(post script II:  I was talking to my husband as I wrote this, and he insisted that my closing line be the following:  ”If you don’t know Philip K, you don’t know Dick.”  Done – love you, baby!)

35 Responses to “Book Review – Second Variety”

  1. Read this last night and go to thinking…A big influence on PKD was A.E. Van Vogt. This is particularly clear in the hack-like (yet lovable, at least to some of us) prose that gets mentioned. A relevant PKD quote:

    “The basic thing is, how frightened are you of chaos? And how happy are you with order? Van Vogt influenced me so much because he made me appreciate a mysterious chaotic quality in the universe which is not to be feared.” (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._E._van_Vogt)

    Van Vogt’s books may be of interest to PKD fans, new and afficionados alike. The short stories, though harder to find, are better examples than the novels. The former are a balacne of enthusiasm and effort and generally better written, while the latter at times seem stretched to meet the word count required for a novel.

    • I will have to look into it – okay, got distracted while typing this comment and DID go looking. I found this. So, it looks like a decent enough sampling of short fiction available to read online.

      Thanks for that. :)

  2. I love re-reading early fiction to see how the predictions hold up. I can’t remember the name of the book, but one author, in the early days of computers, correctly foresaw super-computers, but he didn’t take into account miniaturization, so they were the size of whole planets…

  3. Nice article. I’ve just started to get into Philip K Dick books. I loved, loved, loveddd, Ubik. And A Scanner Darkly was good too. I picked up Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep this week, but haven’t started it yet. Do you have any other future recommendations I could go for?

  4. I’ve never read any PKD. I need to get on that. SO MANY THINGS TO READ ARGH. You write wonderful reviews, you know? I love reading them.

  5. I haven’t read anything by Mr. Dick, yet, but I have two of his books on deck.

  6. Oh! Wait! Now I understand! The only thing I’ve read is the first VALIS book, and I was fucking baffled. So I never got it. I’m gonna go track down “Trouble with Bubbles” (is that where “Trouble with Tribbles”? came from, I wonder?) NOT ONLY to prepare myself for your (obviously imminent) ascension, but also so I can UNDERSTAND AT LAST the big screaming deal.

    Also, funny story? I ALSO got drunk and wrote a rhapsodic review involving MY favorite short story of all time last night! I think it was less coherent and more gushy, though. I’m such a lightweight.

    • Um, did you pick it up because of this?

      Many, many people picked it up because they saw Ben Linus reading it on LOST, and many, many people came to me with “WTF, WHY DO YOU LOVE THIS GUY?!” type rants after they couldn’t make any sense of it.

      I think if you come back to it after you’ve read some of his other stuff (only if you liked it, obvs) and know a little bit about the background (it’s essentially him trying to make sense of visions he had – part drug-induced paranoia, part completely round the bend crazy – or is it? ;) ) you might have an easier time with it.

      • No, I’ve never seen an episode of LOST. Not one. I think someone I thought was cute told me to read it. That’s the usual explanation for me reading books I don’t like.

        • If you decide to look for The Trouble with Bubbles make sure you get VOLUME TWO of the Collected Short Stories. It will either be Second Variety or We Can Remember It For You Wholesale. Do not get Volume 3 named Second Variety or Volume 5 named We Can Remember It For You Wholesale. I know it’s confusing, but they mixed some of the stories up on re-releases so that more movie stories would be clumped together. I know, it’s weird.

  7. Well, thank you for introducing me to Goodreads, because now I know who PKD is, and I recognize enough of his story titles as movies that I’ve watched, that I am actually excited to read the books (which are undoubtedly better than the movies). Maybe PKD can be the next (re)reading group topic after LotR?

    • Yeah, I don’t know if I’m up for organizing anything else. That would be too much like a book club, which I am adamantly against. I definitely think you should check him out (even if you find him unimpressive, as Jericha said yesterday), but don’t go into anything expecting more than the tiniest bit of similarity to the movies you’ve seen. Blade Runner is very little like Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?, Paycheck the movie is the worst. Total Recall…um, yeah. Not much. I’m just saying, don’t think you know what’s going to happen because you saw the movies.

      • That’s what I’m hoping for — books that are way better than the movies. Any particular one I should start with?

      • Don’t get me wrong, I loved the concept. He just broke my cardinal rule for dialogue: if you use synonyms for “said” more than you use the word “said” itself, I get – what’s the word? oh yeah. Stabby. So I guess it’s a question of language asserting itself over content for me. It’s my mother’s fault. She’s a professional editor. It ruins everything.

        • Mmmm, I see what you’re saying, but I tend to cut some slack for pulp authors whose only editors at the time were those in the SF magazines.

          Many authors I love are crap without their editors. The fact that he was as good at what he did without the benefit of that editorial team speaks volumes to me. I think that sometimes, things don’t have to be perfect to resonate with us.

          • I will happily agree with all of that. See, I didn’t know that about the editors! When in his writing career did that piece appear?

            And lest I cast unwanted aspersions where they were not meant to be cast, let me make it clear that I WANT A WORLD BUBBLE REAL BAD.

            • All of the stories in the first two volumes (a little over 50 short stories total) were written before 1955, when his first full-length novel (The Solar Lottery) was published.

              TTwB was published in If in 1953. At the time, that magazine was only a 2 or 3 man outfit. When it grew in popularity, additional staff were hired, but I think it only had one editor up until ’56 or so.

  8. I should know better than to read reviews right now. My to read list has attained epically riddikulus proportions, and now I’ve added this to it. Sounds fascinating, I look forward to it (at some undetermined time in the far flung future). Actually, I’ve always wanted to read Do androids dream of electric sheep, this has just given me a push in the right direction

    • I think the short stories are a good way to ease yourself into his style. Everything in these first two volumes was written before he’d even had his first novel published, so if you want to start at the beginning, they’re the way to go.

  9. I may need to look into some of his stuff. Short stories would be more my speed right now.

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